[zeromq-dev] Revisited: Example for building against ZMQ with CMake + UDP Multicast Support
Stephan again
opfer at vs.uni-kassel.de
Wed Sep 26 17:42:57 CEST 2018
Update:
I investigated my .so files with "readelf -Ws" and "objdump -T" and both
say that there are no draft api symbols. Nevertheless, when I download
the deb package from zeromq's repo and investigate the libraries in
there with the same tools, it matches.
So regarding the dynamic library, there is definitely a wrong version
installed. Leading to the question, why is that: "sudo apt-cache showpkg
libzmq3-dev" says:
Package: libzmq3-dev
Versions:
4.2.5-1
(/var/lib/apt/lists/de.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_universe_binary-amd64_Packages)
(/var/lib/dpkg/status)
Description Language:
File:
/var/lib/apt/lists/download.opensuse.org_repositories_network:_messaging:_zeromq:_release-draft_xUbuntu%5f18.04_._Packages
MD5: 7b2c1e47f6d305566aebc0e65e04f5ee
Description Language:
File:
/var/lib/apt/lists/download.opensuse.org_repositories_network:_messaging:_zeromq:_release-draft_xUbuntu%5f18.04_._Packages
MD5: 7b2c1e47f6d305566aebc0e65e04f5ee
Description Language:
File:
/var/lib/apt/lists/de.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_universe_binary-amd64_Packages
MD5: 7b2c1e47f6d305566aebc0e65e04f5ee
Description Language:
File:
/var/lib/apt/lists/de.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_universe_binary-i386_Packages
MD5: 7b2c1e47f6d305566aebc0e65e04f5ee
Description Language: en_GB
File:
/var/lib/apt/lists/de.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_universe_i18n_Translation-en%5fGB
MD5: 7b2c1e47f6d305566aebc0e65e04f5ee
Description Language: en
File:
/var/lib/apt/lists/de.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_universe_i18n_Translation-en
MD5: 7b2c1e47f6d305566aebc0e65e04f5ee
So in my opinion the zeromq repo should have priority over the ubuntu repo.
Further investigating. Help is welcome.
- Stephan
On 26.09.2018 17:21, Luca Boccassi wrote:
> And so does the shared library:
>
> $ objdump -T libzmq.so.5.1.5 | grep msg_group
> 0000000000075a60 g DF .text 0000000000000005 Base zmq_msg_group
>
> Make sure you have actually installed it from that repository and not
> from Ubuntu's.
>
> On Wed, 2018-09-26 at 17:10 +0200, Stephan again wrote:
>> And the static library installed from this repository seems to have
>> the
>> draft api included. Here is the test for that:
>>
>> nm -gC /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libzmq.a | grep zmq_msg_group
>>
>> nm: src_libzmq_la-devpoll.o: no symbols
>> nm: src_libzmq_la-gssapi_mechanism_base.o: no symbols
>> nm: src_libzmq_la-gssapi_client.o: no symbols
>> nm: src_libzmq_la-gssapi_server.o: no symbols
>> nm: src_libzmq_la-kqueue.o: no symbols
>> nm: src_libzmq_la-poll.o: no symbols
>> nm: src_libzmq_la-pollset.o: no symbols
>> nm: src_libzmq_la-precompiled.o: no symbols
>> nm: src_libzmq_la-select.o: no symbols
>> nm: src_libzmq_la-vmci.o: no symbols
>> nm: src_libzmq_la-vmci_address.o: no symbols
>> nm: src_libzmq_la-vmci_connecter.o: no symbols
>> nm: src_libzmq_la-vmci_listener.o: no symbols
>> 0000000000000fb0 T zmq_msg_group(zmq_msg_t*) <- matched
>>
>> Kind Regards
>>
>> Stephan
>>
>>
>> On 26.09.2018 17:05, Stephan again wrote:
>>> I Installed it from:
>>>
>>> http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/network:/messaging:/zerom
>>> q:/release-draft/xUbuntu_18.04/
>>>
>>> Hoping that it was compiled accordingly...
>>>
>>> This:
>>>
>>> g++ Discovery.cpp /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libzmq.a -lpthread
>>> -DZMQ_BUILD_DRAFT_API=1 -DENABLE_DRAFTS=On -o test
>>>
>>> makes it even worth:
>>>
>>> /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libzmq.a(src_libzmq_la-socket_base.o):
>>> In
>>> function `zmq::socket_base_t::connect(char const*)':
>>> (.text+0x4b26): undefined reference to `pgm_freeaddrinfo'
>>> /tmp/cc62suQj.o: In function `msg_send(zmq_msg_t*, void*, char
>>> const*,
>>> char const*)':
>>> Discovery.cpp:(.text+0x8e): undefined reference to
>>> `zmq_msg_set_group'
>>> /tmp/cc62suQj.o: In function `msg_recv_cmp(zmq_msg_t*, void*, char
>>> const*, char const*)':
>>> Discovery.cpp:(.text+0x148): undefined reference to `zmq_msg_group'
>>> /tmp/cc62suQj.o: In function `main':
>>> Discovery.cpp:(.text+0x30e): undefined reference to `zmq_leave'
>>> Discovery.cpp:(.text+0x37f): undefined reference to `zmq_join'
>>> Discovery.cpp:(.text+0x3c3): undefined reference to `zmq_join'
>>> Discovery.cpp:(.text+0x407): undefined reference to `zmq_join'
>>> Discovery.cpp:(.text+0x57c): undefined reference to `zmq_join'
>>> Discovery.cpp:(.text+0x668): undefined reference to `zmq_leave'
>>> /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libzmq.a(src_libzmq_la-zmq_utils.o): In
>>> function `zmq_curve_keypair':
>>> (.text+0x3e6): undefined reference to `crypto_box_keypair'
>>> /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libzmq.a(src_libzmq_la-zmq_utils.o): In
>>> function `zmq_curve_public':
>>> (.text+0x482): undefined reference to `crypto_scalarmult_base'
>>> /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libzmq.a(src_libzmq_la-ip.o): In
>>> function
>>> `zmq::initialize_network()':
>>> (.text+0x480): undefined reference to `pgm_init'
>>> (.text+0x511): undefined reference to `pgm_error_free'
>>> /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libzmq.a(src_libzmq_la-ip.o): In
>>> function
>>> `zmq::shutdown_network()':
>>> (.text+0x585): undefined reference to `pgm_shutdown'
>>> /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libzmq.a(src_libzmq_la-random.o): In
>>> function `zmq::random_open()':
>>> (.text+0x95): undefined reference to `sodium_init'
>>> /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libzmq.a(src_libzmq_la-random.o): In
>>> function `zmq::random_close()':
>>> (.text+0xc1): undefined reference to `randombytes_close'
>>> /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libzmq.a(src_libzmq_la-pgm_socket.o): In
>>> function `zmq::pgm_socket_t::init_address(char const*,
>>> pgm_addrinfo_t**, unsigned short*)':
>>> (.text+0x17e): undefined reference to `pgm_getaddrinfo'
>>> (.text+0x26f): undefined reference to `pgm_error_free'
>>>
>>> ....
>>>
>>> Kind Regards
>>>
>>> Stephan
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 26.09.2018 16:55, Jake wrote:
>>>> ZeroMQ itself needs to be compiled with ENABLE_DRAFTS in CMake.
>>>> You've added it to the compiler flags when building your own
>>>> application. Did you compile ZeroMQ yourself or are you using a
>>>> distro-provided version?
>>>>
>>>> For the static library, one way is to give the full path to the
>>>> .a
>>>> file instead of using -lzmq. gcc default behavior prefers the
>>>> shared
>>>> object when both are present.
>>>>
>>>> -Jake
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Sep 26, 2018 at 10:51 AM Stephan again
>>>> <opfer at vs.uni-kassel.de <mailto:opfer at vs.uni-kassel.de>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Hi Bill,
>>>>
>>>> adding -DENABLE_DRAFTS=On does not help:
>>>>
>>>> g++ Discovery.cpp -lzmq -DZMQ_BUILD_DRAFT_API=1
>>>> -DENABLE_DRAFTS=On -o test
>>>>
>>>> I also checked my installed libraries with "nm -gC <library |
>>>> grep zmq_msgs_group":
>>>>
>>>> /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libzmq.a -> match
>>>> /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libzmq.so -> no match
>>>> /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libzmq.so.5 -> no match
>>>> /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libzmq.so.5.1.5 -> no match
>>>>
>>>> I am not so into this dynamic and static library stuff, but
>>>> my
>>>> build chain is linking agains
>>>> "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libzmq.so". Is that the problem?
>>>> How
>>>> do I force it on command line to link against the static
>>>> version.
>>>>
>>>> Kind Regards
>>>>
>>>> Stephan
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 26.09.2018 16:08, Bill Torpey wrote:
>>>>> Hi Stephan:
>>>>>
>>>>> The RADIO/DISH sockets are considered DRAFT, which is
>>>>> probably
>>>>> why you’re getting these errors.
>>>>>
>>>>> There are a couple of possibilities:
>>>>>
>>>>> - You may be linking against a version of libzmq that
>>>>> doesn’t
>>>>> include the draft APIs. In order to build with draft
>>>>> support,
>>>>> the build needs to specify "-DENABLE_DRAFTS=On” on the
>>>>> cmake
>>>>> command line. Make sure your libzmq was built with support
>>>>> for
>>>>> the draft APIs.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> - You also need to enable draft APIs in your code, similar
>>>>> to
>>>>> following:
>>>>>
>>>>> #define ZMQ_BUILD_DRAFT_API
>>>>> #include <zmq.h>
>>>>>
>>>>> The #define makes the draft APIs visible to your code.
>>>>>
>>>>> (Never mind — you’re already doing this on the compile
>>>>> command).
>>>>>
>>>>> Hope this helps.
>>>>>
>>>>> Bill
>>>>>
>>>>>> On Sep 26, 2018, at 9:13 AM, Stephan again
>>>>>> <opfer at vs.uni-kassel.de <mailto:opfer at vs.uni-kassel.de>>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I asked this question/issue one and a half year ago
>>>>>> (https://lists.zeromq.org/mailman/private/zeromq-dev/2017
>>>>>> -January/031309.html).
>>>>>> The difference is that I now would like to use zeromq
>>>>>> (draft
>>>>>> api) version 4.2.5 under Ubuntu 18.04.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> My minimal (not) working example can be found here:
>>>>>> https://gist.github.com/StephanOpfer/5b9f3f76e6610536078c
>>>>>> b9c16072aac9
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Compiling it with this command:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> g++ Discovery.cpp -lzmq -DZMQ_BUILD_DRAFT_API=1 -o
>>>>>> test
>>>>>>
>>>>>> produces this:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> /tmp/ccUwelWs.o: In function `msg_send(zmq_msg_t*,
>>>>>> void*,
>>>>>> char const*, char const*)':
>>>>>> Discovery.cpp:(.text+0x8e): undefined reference to
>>>>>> `zmq_msg_set_group'
>>>>>> /tmp/ccUwelWs.o: In function
>>>>>> `msg_recv_cmp(zmq_msg_t*,
>>>>>> void*, char const*, char const*)':
>>>>>> Discovery.cpp:(.text+0x148): undefined reference to
>>>>>> `zmq_msg_group'
>>>>>> /tmp/ccUwelWs.o: In function `main':
>>>>>> Discovery.cpp:(.text+0x30e): undefined reference to
>>>>>> `zmq_leave'
>>>>>> Discovery.cpp:(.text+0x37f): undefined reference to
>>>>>> `zmq_join'
>>>>>> Discovery.cpp:(.text+0x3c3): undefined reference to
>>>>>> `zmq_join'
>>>>>> Discovery.cpp:(.text+0x407): undefined reference to
>>>>>> `zmq_join'
>>>>>> Discovery.cpp:(.text+0x57c): undefined reference to
>>>>>> `zmq_join'
>>>>>> Discovery.cpp:(.text+0x668): undefined reference to
>>>>>> `zmq_leave'
>>>>>> collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Any help is welcome. :)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Kind Regards
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Stephan
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>>>> zeromq-dev at lists.zeromq.org <mailto:zeromq-dev at lists.zero
>>>>>> mq.org>
>>>>>> https://lists.zeromq.org/mailman/listinfo/zeromq-dev
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>>> .org>
>>>>> https://lists.zeromq.org/mailman/listinfo/zeromq-dev
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>>>>
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>>>>
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