[zeromq-dev] Malamute broker project

Pieter Hintjens ph at imatix.com
Mon Mar 2 14:01:15 CET 2015


OK, as usual, it's worth defining the problem clearly before
discussing solutions. Would you like to make an issue on the Malamute
project for this?

On Mon, Mar 2, 2015 at 10:50 AM, Doron Somech <somdoron at gmail.com> wrote:
> It should reach the same service as long as we didn't add (or removed)
> another service, if we added another service we want it to reach another
> service.
>
> This is what we do now: we have a range of hashes between 0 and 10000, each
> client can calculate the hash from the account id and then send a service
> request with the hash key.
>
> The broker find out which service is currently handling this hash and
> forward the message to the service. When service starts it send to the
> broker the ranges of hash it can handle.
>
> The is used a lot in in NoSQL databases.
>
> So using Malamute the service can register to all hashes, but that can be a
> lot. If I can replace the matching algorithm for some services (not all, we
> also have regular stateless services) with simple range that will solve it.
> The pattern the service will send will be a string representing a range and
> the request will just have a hash key, matching will just check that it is
> in range.
>
>
>
>
>
> On Mon, Mar 2, 2015 at 11:12 AM, Pieter Hintjens <ph at imatix.com> wrote:
>>
>> When you say services have state, you mean that a given client always
>> has to reach the same service instance?
>>
>> On Mon, Mar 2, 2015 at 9:39 AM, Doron Somech <somdoron at gmail.com> wrote:
>> > Today we also use some kind of consistent hashing to distribute the load
>> > with service requests (where services are not state less and exclusivity
>> > needed), how can we do it with malamute?
>> >
>> > On Sun, Mar 1, 2015 at 10:00 PM, Kenneth Adam Miller
>> > <kennethadammiller at gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> So, in order to manage a mutual exchange of address between two
>> >> concurrent
>> >> parties, I thought that on each side I would have a producer produce to
>> >> a
>> >> topic that the opposite side was subscribed to. That means that each
>> >> side is
>> >> both a producer and a consumer.
>> >>
>> >> I have the two entities running in parallel. The front end client
>> >> connects
>> >> to the malamute broker, and subscribes to the backendEndpoints topic,
>> >> and
>> >> then producing it's endpoint to the frontendEndpoints topic.
>> >>
>> >> The opposite side does the same thing, with the back end subscribing to
>> >> the frontendEndpoints and producing to backendEndpoints.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> The problem is that if the front end and back end are in their own
>> >> threads
>> >> then only the thread that completes the mlm_set_producer and
>> >> mlm_set_consumer call proceed. The one that didn't make it that far
>> >> will
>> >> hang at that mlm_set_x pair point...
>> >>
>> >> code:
>> >>
>> >>   std::cout << "connectToFrontEnd" << std::endl;
>> >>   mlm_client_t *frontend_reader = mlm_client_new();
>> >>   assert(frontend_reader);
>> >>   mlm_client_t *frontend_writer = mlm_client_new();
>> >>   assert(frontend_writer);
>> >>   int rc=mlm_client_connect (frontend_reader,  "tcp://127.0.0.1:9999" ,
>> >> 1000, "reader/secret");
>> >>   assert(rc==0);
>> >>   rc=mlm_client_connect (frontend_writer,  "tcp://127.0.0.1:9999" ,
>> >> 1000,
>> >> "writer/secret");
>> >>   assert(rc==0);
>> >>   std::cout << "frontend mlm clients connected" << std::endl;
>> >>
>> >>   mlm_client_set_consumer(frontend_reader, "backendEndpoints", "*");
>> >>   mlm_client_set_producer(frontend_writer, "frontendEndpoints");
>> >>   std::cout << "frontend client producers and consumers set" <<
>> >> std::endl;
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> The code looks exactly* the same for the backend, but with some
>> >> variable
>> >> and other changes.
>> >>
>> >>   std::cout << "connectToBackEnd" << std::endl;
>> >>   mlm_client_t *backend_reader = mlm_client_new();
>> >>   assert(backend_reader);
>> >>   mlm_client_t *backend_writer = mlm_client_new();
>> >>   assert(backend_writer);
>> >>   int rc=mlm_client_connect(backend_reader,"tcp://127.0.0.1:9999",
>> >> 1000,
>> >> "reader/secret");
>> >>   assert(rc==0);
>> >>   rc=mlm_client_connect(backend_writer,"tcp://127.0.0.1:9999", 1000,
>> >> "writer/secret");
>> >>   assert(rc==0);
>> >>   std::cout << "backend mlm clients connected" << std::endl;
>> >>
>> >>   mlm_client_set_consumer(backend_reader, "frontendEndpoints", "*");
>> >>   mlm_client_set_producer(backend_writer, "backendEndpoints");
>> >>   std::cout << "backend client producers and consumers set" <<
>> >> std::endl;
>> >>
>> >> I only ever will see either "frontend client produces and consumers
>> >> set"
>> >> or "backend client producers and consumers set".
>> >>
>> >> On Sun, Mar 1, 2015 at 2:00 PM, Pieter Hintjens <ph at imatix.com> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> My assumption is that a broker that's doing a lot of service requests
>> >>> won't be showing costs of regular expression matching, compared to the
>> >>> workload.
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> On Sun, Mar 1, 2015 at 7:49 PM, Doron Somech <somdoron at gmail.com>
>> >>> wrote:
>> >>> >> I did it in actors and then moved it back into the main server as
>> >>> >> it
>> >>> >> was complexity for nothing (at that stage). I'd rather design
>> >>> >> against
>> >>> >> real use than against theory.
>> >>> >
>> >>> > Don't you worry about the matching performance which will happen on
>> >>> > the
>> >>> > main
>> >>> > thread? Also a usage I can see is to use exact matching (string
>> >>> > comparison)
>> >>> > over regular expression (I usually use exact matching), this is way
>> >>> > I
>> >>> > think
>> >>> > the plugin model fits the service as well.
>> >>> >
>> >>> > On Sun, Mar 1, 2015 at 8:09 PM, Pieter Hintjens <ph at imatix.com>
>> >>> > wrote:
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> On Sun, Mar 1, 2015 at 5:52 PM, Doron Somech <somdoron at gmail.com>
>> >>> >> wrote:
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> > So I went over the code, really liked it. Very simple.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> Thanks. I like the plugin model, especially neat using CZMQ actors.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> > I have a question regarding services, for each stream you are
>> >>> >> > using
>> >>> >> > a
>> >>> >> > dedicate thread (actors) and one thread for managing mailboxes.
>> >>> >> > However
>> >>> >> > (if
>> >>> >> > I understood correctly) for services you are doing the processing
>> >>> >> > inside
>> >>> >> > the
>> >>> >> > server thread, why didn't you use an actor for each service or
>> >>> >> > actor
>> >>> >> > to
>> >>> >> > manage all services? I think the matching of services can be
>> >>> >> > expensive
>> >>> >> > and
>> >>> >> > block the main thread.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> I did it in actors and then moved it back into the main server as
>> >>> >> it
>> >>> >> was complexity for nothing (at that stage). I'd rather design
>> >>> >> against
>> >>> >> real use than against theory.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> -Pieter
>> >>> >> _______________________________________________
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>> >>> >> http://lists.zeromq.org/mailman/listinfo/zeromq-dev
>> >>> >
>> >>> >
>> >>> >
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