[zeromq-dev] (almost) zero-copy message receive
Auer, Jens
jens.auer at cgi.com
Tue Jun 2 15:05:18 CEST 2015
Hi Pieter,
the reason I wanted to ask first is because I had to switch on C++11 to make it work without changing atomic_counter_t. The reason is that I eliminated msg_t::content_t completely to save a mallic call by adding the members in content_t to the msg_t class directly since there is now space enough. However, atomic_counter_t is not a POD and cannot be put into the union. For my proof-of-concept, switching on C++11 is fine, but I am not sure if that is ok for the main branch. Personally, I think that 4 years of C++11, this should not be an issues, but there may be platforms with old compilers which you want to support.
The only alternative I came up with would be to make atomic_counter_t a classical C struct with free functions instead of a class. I don't like this very much.
Best wishes,
Jens
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________________________________________
Von: zeromq-dev-bounces at lists.zeromq.org [zeromq-dev-bounces at lists.zeromq.org]" im Auftrag von "Pieter Hintjens [ph at imatix.com]
Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Juni 2015 10:18
An: ZeroMQ development list
Betreff: Re: [zeromq-dev] (almost) zero-copy message receive
Jens,
Sounds great. Feel free to send such patches to libzmq master; please
make sure they are as atomic as possible, each with a clear problem
statement, each testable individually.
-Pieter
On Tue, Jun 2, 2015 at 10:13 AM, Arnaud Loonstra <arnaud at sphaero.org> wrote:
> Although I'm not very familiar with zmq's internals this looks
> promising.
> Did you test if your implementation remains correct? ie. it doesn't
> introduce deadlocks or other race conditions?
>
> Rg,
>
> Arnaud
>
> On 2015-05-31 19:29, Jens Auer wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> I did some performance analysis of a program which receives data on
>> a (SUB or
>> PULL) socket, filters it for some criteria, extracts a value from the
>> message
>> and uses this as a subscription to forward the datato a PUB socket.
>> As
>> expected, most time is spent in memory allocations and memcpy
>> operations, so I
>> decided to check if there is an opportunity to minimize these
>> operations in
>> the critical path. From my analysis, the path is as follows:
>> 1. stream_engine receives data from a socket into a static buffer of
>> 8192
>> bytes
>> 2. decoder/v2_decoder implement a state machine which reads the flag
>> and
>> message size, create a new message and copy the data into the message
>> data
>> field
>> 3. When sending, stream_engine copies the flags field, message and
>> message
>> data into a static buffer and sends this buffer completely to the
>> socket
>>
>> Memory allocations are done in v2_decoder when a new message is
>> created, and
>> deallocations are done when sending the message. Memcpy operations
>> are done in
>> decoder to copy
>> - the flags byte into a temporary buffer
>> - the message size into a temporary buffer
>> - the message data into the dynamically allocated storage
>>
>> Since the allocations and memcpy are the dominating operations, I
>> implemented
>> a scheme where these operations are minimized. The main idea is to
>> allocate
>> the receive buffer of 8192 byte dynamically and use this as the data
>> storage
>> for zero-copy messages created with msg_t::init_data. This replaces n
>> = 8192 /
>> (m_size + 10) memory allocations with one allocation, and it gets rid
>> of the
>> same number of memcpy operations for the message data. I implemented
>> this in a
>> fork (https://github.com/jens-auer/libzmq/tree/zero_copy_receive).
>> For
>> testing, I ran the throughput test (message size 100, 100000
>> messages) locally
>> and profiled for memory allocations and memcpy. The results are
>> promising:
>> - memory allocations reduced from 100,260 to 2,573
>> - memcpy operations reduced from 301,227 to 202,449. This is expected
>> because
>> for every message, three memcpys are done, and the patch removes the
>> data
>> memcpy only.
>> - throughput increased significantly by about 30-40% ( I only did a
>> couple of
>> runs to test it, no thorough benchmarking)
>>
>> For the implementation, I had to change two other things. After my
>> first
>> implementation, I realized that msg_t::init_data does a malloc to
>> create the
>> content_t member. Given that msg_t's size is now 64 bytes, I removed
>> content_t
>> completely by adding the members of content_t to the lmsg_t union.
>> However,
>> this is problem with the current code because one of the members is a
>> atomic_counter_t which is a non-POD type and cannot be a union
>> member. For my
>> proof-of-concept implementation, I switched on C++11 mode because
>> this relaxes
>> the requirements for PODs.
>>
>> I hope this could be useful and maybe included in the main branch. My
>> next
>> step is to change the encoder/stream engine to use writev to skip the
>> memcpy
>> operations when sending messages.
>>
>> Best wishes,
>> Jens Auer
>>
>>
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>
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