[zeromq-dev] Does ZMQ_STREAM sockets buffer the whole request?

Sébastien Pierre sebastien.pierre at gmail.com
Wed Sep 4 20:10:07 CEST 2013


Thanks Pieter,

On a side note, the documentation might benefit from an example and maybe a
clarification. I found this part from doc/zmq_socket.txt a bit misleading:

"To close a specific client connection, as a server, send a zero-length
message following the identity frame."

which I translated to the following code:

zmq_send (server, 0, 0, ZMQ_SNDMORE);
zmq_send (server, id, id_size, ZMQ_SNDMORE);

I obviously read "followed by" instead of "following", but maybe saying
"send the identify frame followed by a zero-length message" would be
clearer.

I also got surprised that not using the ZMQ_SNDMORE in zmq_send flag would
result in not being able to respond to further requests.

Thanks again for your explanation,

-- Sébastien




2013/9/4 Pieter Hintjens <ph at imatix.com>

> ZMQ_STREAM does buffer, but only between the I/O thread and the
> application. That is, if you're reading from the socket slower than
> the network delivers data, it will queue up. However since it's a
> stream, potentially infinite, it would be pathological (and difficult)
> to buffer the whole request (essentially the whole connection).
>
> Remember that with TCP streams, there are no messages. When parsing
> HTTP, you read and accumulate data until you get either an end of
> connection, or that famous blank line signalling the end of the
> header; you then have to look for a Content-Size header, parse that,
> and then you can expect that many bytes of data after the blank line.
>
> -Pieter
>
> On Wed, Sep 4, 2013 at 7:41 PM, Sébastien Pierre
> <sebastien.pierre at gmail.com> wrote:
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I'm new to ZMQ and wrote a quick and dirty HTTP server using the recently
> > released ZMQ_STREAM socket type. I was wondering (before spending too
> much
> > time on it) if this type of socket buffers the client's request before
> > sending it to the server (in the zmq_rcv).
> >
> > I'm thinking of the particular use case where a web browser is uploading
> a
> > large file (say a 100Mb video). I've read here and there in the ZMQ guide
> > that messages have to fit in the whole memory... is this the case with
> > ZMQ_STREAM as well? I assume that it's not the case and that we would
> > receive a series of messages instead of a 100Mb+ message, but I just
> wanted
> > to hear that from the horse's mouth ;)
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > -- Sébastien
> >
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