[zeromq-dev] Greetings & questions about inproc PUB/SUB inside Twisted.

David J W zeromq-dev-subscribe at ominian.net
Sat Jan 26 20:56:18 CET 2013


Hello,
   My name is David W, I am a professional code monkey that was first
introduced to 0MQ via Zed Shaw's talk at PyCon ( believe it was 2010 )
but only now have gotten the chance to sit down and start learning the
library.  I am on a sabbatical until ideal after PyCon since I got
laid off and taking the time out to hit a bucket list ( including
learning 0MQ ).

  On that note, a few years back as a re-invent the wheel project to
learn Twisted and COMET I started writing a web MUD engine and
centered the architecture around two message pipelines:  User action's
were locked stepped ( User A moved left, tell server, wait for it to
say yes/no), broadcast to other User's that User A moved left,
broadcast to all of User A's group they moved left.  NPC's were just
headless User's driven by a behavior time/tick subprocess that hooked
upto the same pipelines.    I set that project aside because I
realized I needed a message queue of some sort and really didn't want
to setup Rabbit or anything super industrial.

  Now along arrives 0MQ and since this is a personal project the
priority is more about understanding how 0MQ works then accomplishing
the actual project.   In the above example I can imagine using 0mq's
inproc socket's where client's are SUB types ( subscribe to
map/domain, subscribe to group chat ) and their is a master process
that has a router socket for incoming work and a pub socket for
products [ User A in map 1 moved left] ).

So here's my questions:
   For PUB/SUB the impression is that the actual queue sit's on the
client socket.  PUB pushes a message to all client's [ regardless of
setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE ) ] and the act of reading the socket
filter's/clears the queue down to what the client is subscribed to.
Is this correct or is the subscription more intelligent ( PUB keep's a
subscription roster, see's no one is subscribed, drop's the message OR
client receives a message, isn't subscribed so it drops the message ).

  Has anyone had any experience running multiple SUB based client's
inside of one process and are their any severe consequences.  I
imagine a SUB socket is going to instantiate the needed structures to
hold a queue, the actual socket, and other house keeping structures
but so far small tests (1-10 sockets) hasn't show much memory use.

   Additionally, if I do get past digging through 0MQ's mechanics, I
was thinking it would be best to spin off the PUB side to it's only
process.  Which leads me to wonder if 0MQ inproc PUB/SUB actually
relies on some clever memory mapping.  eg Push a message on an inproc
PUB socket which goes to a shared/mutex locked list and client's just
read from this one list.

   Apologies if some of these questions seem naive, I haven't gotten
the chance to read 0mq's C source code yet.

Thanks,
   Dave



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